DYNAMICS OF AGRARIAN CONFLICT AND CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY: A CASE STUDY OF PANTAI CERMIN VILLAGE COMMUNITY AND PTPN V IN TAPUNG SUBDISTRICT, KAMPAR REGENCY
Keywords:
Agraria,, conflict,, resolution,Abstract
Agrarian conflict in Indonesia is a structural phenomenon that
reflects inequality in land ownership and management. This study
examines the agrarian conflict between the community of Pantai
Cermin Village and the state-owned company PT Perkebunan
Nusantara V (PTPN V) in Tapung Subdistrict, Kampar Regency,
Riau Province. The dispute originated from the customary (ulayat)
land claims of local residents, which are not formally recognized by
the state, while the company controls the land through a Right to
Cultivate (HGU) permit, the validity of which has been questioned.
The situation is further complicated by land ownership claims
supported by Land Ownership Certificates (SHM) from residents of
the neighboring village, Pagaruyung. Using a qualitative approach,
this study explores the dynamics of the conflict, the involved actors,
its root causes, and the resolution efforts that have been undertaken.
The findings reveal that the conflict stems from overlapping land
claims, weak recognition of customary rights, and the absence of
active state intervention in post-HGU land redistribution. Conflict
resolution requires a multilevel approach involving the recognition of
customary land rights, transparent land data verification, and
inclusive mediation involving customary institutions, government
bodies, and independent actors. This study highlights the urgent
need to reformulate a just and inclusive agrarian system to prevent
similar conflicts in the future.
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Copyright (c) 2025 prayudha manggala kusuma, Karang Perdana Daulay, Salsalina Maura Andini, Abdi Rukmana, Pretiwi Ulva , Moza Diah Putri Nugroho, Diza Aprialisty, Yoza Oktavia, Nirfa Febriani, Putri Siska Junianti, Teza Sukma Maulana (Author)
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